Inventors:
William G. Stetler-Stevenson - Gaithersburg MD
Lance A. Liotta - Potomac MD
Henry C. Krutzsch - Bethesda MD
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health
and Human Services - Washington DC
International Classification:
C12N 1500
Abstract:
The present invention is an isolated protein of 21,600 Da which binds to both latent and activated type IV collagenase with high affinity at 1:1 molar stoichiometry, thereby abolishing enzyme activity. The protein is purified by affinity chromatography on solid phase metalloproteinase, or solid phase metalloproteinase substrates which bind the enzyme-inhibitor complex. The complete primary structure of this protein (initially called CSC-21K), as determined by sequencing overlapping peptides spanning the entire protein, reveals homology with a protein called TIMP, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases. In addition, a cDNA for this novel inhibitor, now designated TIMP-2, was cloned from a melanoma cell and its sequence was compared with that of human TIMP-1. Northern blots of melanoma cell mRNA showed two distinct transcripts of 0. 9 kb and 3.