WILLIAM EDWARD NORTH
Engineers in Casselberry, FL

License number
Pennsylvania PE025076E
Category
Engineers
Type
Professional Engineer
Address
Address 2
Casselberry, FL 32708
Pennsylvania

Professional information

William North Photo 1

Gas Turbine Vane With Enhanced Cooling

US Patent:
5488825, Feb 6, 1996
Filed:
Oct 31, 1994
Appl. No.:
8/332309
Inventors:
Paul H. Davis - Orlando FL
Mark T. Kennedy - Oviedo FL
William E. North - Winter Springs FL
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corporation - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
F01D 518
US Classification:
60 3975
Abstract:
A gas turbine stationary vane having an airfoil portion and inner and outer shrouds. Five serpentine radially extending cooling air passages are formed in the vane airfoil. The first passage is disposed adjacent the leading edge of the airfoil and the second passage is disposed adjacent the trailing edge. A first portion of the cooling air enters the first passage, from which it flows sequentially to the second, third, fourth and fifth passages. Additional cooling air enters the third passage directly, thereby bypassing the first and second passages and preventing over heating of the cooling air by the time it reaches the fifth passage. A radial tube extends through the second passage and directs cooling air through the airfoil, with essentially no rise in temperature, to an interstage cavity for disc cooling. Fins project into each of the passages and serve to increase the effectiveness and flow rate of the cooling air. The fins in the first and fifth passages are angled so as to direct the cooling air toward the leading and trailing edges, respectively.


William North Photo 2

Method Of Cooling A Combustion Turbine

US Patent:
6224329, May 1, 2001
Filed:
Jan 7, 1999
Appl. No.:
9/226732
Inventors:
William E. North - Winter Springs FL
Assignee:
Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation - Orlando FL
International Classification:
F04D 3100
US Classification:
415116
Abstract:
A method for providing high cooling effectiveness over the entire length of a cooling path (20) by injecting supplemental coolant into the path (20) at one or more selected downstream locations (32,44). Optimal selection of the injection location (32,44) and the ratio of injected flow to main flow will provide a cooling design with superior temperature uniformity and reduced coolant consumption relative to non-supplemented cooling path designs.


William North Photo 3

Gas Turbine Vane With A Cooled Inner Shroud

US Patent:
5609466, Mar 11, 1997
Filed:
Nov 27, 1995
Appl. No.:
8/562945
Inventors:
William E. North - Winter Springs FL
Mark T. Kennedy - Oviedo FL
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corporation - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
F01D 904, F01D 906
US Classification:
415115
Abstract:
A gas turbine vane having an inner shroud that is cooled by a portion of the cooling air directed to a cavity between two adjacent rows of discs. A portion of the cooling air in the cavity flows through impingement plates and impinges on the inner surface of the inner shroud. Another portion of the cooling air flows through a passage in the leading edge of the inner shroud that has a pin fin array for enhanced cooling. The impingement plates form chambers that collect both the impingement air and the pin fin passage air and direct it through holes in the trailing edge of the inner shroud for cooling of the trailing edge. Longitudinal passages along the side of the inner shroud direct the cooling air from the pin fin passage tot the trailing edge.


William North Photo 4

Gas Turbine Blade Having A Cooled Shroud

US Patent:
5482435, Jan 9, 1996
Filed:
Oct 26, 1994
Appl. No.:
8/329609
Inventors:
Robert A. Dorris - Winter Springs FL
William E. North - Winter Springs FL
Anthony J. Malandra - Winter Park FL
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corporation - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
F01D 518, F01D 522
US Classification:
416 97R
Abstract:
A gas turbine blade having a shroud extending outwardly from the tip of the airfoil portion of the blade. The shroud is cooled by cooling air passages formed within it. A radial cooling air supply hole directs cooling air directly from the blade root through the airfoil and to the shroud. A plurality of cooling air passages extend from the supply hole and are disposed adjacent bearing surfaces along which the shroud contacts the shroud of an adjacent blade. One of these cooling air holes is formed in the portion of the shroud that projects from the convex surface of the airfoil and another one of the cooling air holes is formed in the portion of the shroud that projects from the concave surface of the airfoil. The cooling air holes extend to the edge of the shroud and discharge the cooling through an opening in the edge.


William North Photo 5

Gas Turbine Vane Cooling Air Insert

US Patent:
5145315, Sep 8, 1992
Filed:
Sep 27, 1991
Appl. No.:
7/766934
Inventors:
William E. North - Winter Springs FL
Kent G. Hultgren - Winter Park FL
Christopher D. Dishman - Geneva FL
Gary S. Van Heusden - Oviedo FL
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
F01D 520
US Classification:
415115
Abstract:
A gas turbine stationary vane is provided having cooling air inserts and an inpingement plate attached to the outer shroud of the vane. The inserts extend only a short distance above their mounting surface on the outer shroud so that there is adequate access for properly welding the inserts to the outer shroud. Insert extensions are disposed in the end of each insert so as to form cooling air inlets which project above the impingement plate. The insert extensions are installed after the insert has been welded to the outer shroud so as to not interfere with access to the weld area. The insert extensions are attached to the inserts and the impingement plate by flexible seal collars, allowing the collars to form positive seals between the components.


William North Photo 6

Gas Turbine Blade Platform Cooling Concept

US Patent:
6120249, Sep 19, 2000
Filed:
Apr 10, 1996
Appl. No.:
8/629952
Inventors:
Kent Goran Hultgren - Winter Park FL
Thomas Walter Zagar - Winter Springs FL
William E. North - Winter Springs FL
Stephen Humphrey Robbins - Thulston, GB
Graham Mark Upton - Derby, GB
Assignee:
Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation - Orlando FL
International Classification:
F01D 518
US Classification:
416 97R
Abstract:
A turbine blade with a cooling air flow path specifically directed toward cooling the platform portion of the blade root. Cooling air passages are formed in the blade root platform just below its radially outward facing surface on an overhanging portion of the platform opposite the convex surface of the blade airfoil. Each of these passage extends radially outward from an inlet that receives a flow of cooling air, and then extends through the platform. Cavities are formed in a radially inward facing surface of an over hanging portion of the platform opposite the concave surface of the blade airfoil. An impingement plate directs cooling air as jets into these cavities. A passage is connected to the cavities and directs this cooling air through the overhanging portion of the platform opposite the concave surface.


William North Photo 7

Apparatus For Cooling Rotating Blades In A Gas Turbine

US Patent:
5117626, Jun 2, 1992
Filed:
Sep 4, 1990
Appl. No.:
7/577376
Inventors:
William E. North - Winter Springs FL
Frank A. Pisz - Titusville FL
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
F02C 300
US Classification:
60 3975
Abstract:
An apparatus and method are provided for cooling the rotating blades in the turbine section of a gas turbine. Cooling of the leading edge is accomplished by forming a radial passageway in the leading edge portion of the blade airfoil. Rows of holes along the leading edge of the blade airfoil allow cooling air to flow from the radial passageway to the surface of the leading edge, thereby cooling the leading edge portion of the airfoil. The flow area of the radial passageway reduces as it extends radially outward so that the velocity of the cooling air flowing through the passageway is maintained. A plenum formed in the root portion of the blade distributes cooling air to small diameter holes in the center and trailing edge portion of the airfoil.


William North Photo 8

Closed-Loop Air Cooling System For A Turbine Engine

US Patent:
6098395, Aug 8, 2000
Filed:
Apr 4, 1996
Appl. No.:
8/627561
Inventors:
William Edward North - Winter Springs FL
Assignee:
Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation - Orlando FL
International Classification:
F02C 718
US Classification:
60 3902
Abstract:
Method and apparatus are disclosed for providing a closed-loop air cooling system for a turbine engine. The method and apparatus provide for bleeding pressurized air from a gas turbine engine compressor for use in cooling the turbine components. The compressed air is cascaded through the various stages of the turbine. At each stage a portion of the compressed air is returned to the compressor where useful work is recovered.


William North Photo 9

Cooling System For Gas Turbine Vane

US Patent:
5829245, Nov 3, 1998
Filed:
Dec 31, 1996
Appl. No.:
8/775434
Inventors:
Gerard McQuiggan - Orlando FL
Raymond Scott Nordlund - Orlando FL
Leslie Roy Southall - Longwood FL
William Edward North - Winter Springs FL
Zachary Sinnott - Winter Park FL
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corporation - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
F02C 712
US Classification:
60 3975
Abstract:
A gas turbine that has turbine vanes that can be cooled with either steam or air includes a compressor that compresses air, a combustor enclosed within a shell and in flow communication with the compressor, a turbine in flow communication with the combustor and receiving hot gas from the combustor and turbine vanes. The turbine vanes having an airfoil, a shroud and a cooling circuit that cools the airfoil and the shrouds with either steam or air.


William North Photo 10

Apparatus For Film Cooling Of Turbine Van Shrouds

US Patent:
4902198, Feb 20, 1990
Filed:
Aug 31, 1988
Appl. No.:
7/238942
Inventors:
William E. North - Winter Springs FL
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
F01D 518
US Classification:
415115
Abstract:
A gas turbine of the type having high pressure air supplied to the cavity formed by the inner shrouds of the turbine vanes is provided with film cooling of the shrouds. A manifold supplies high pressure cooling air to portions of the gaps between inner shrouds not otherwise supplied and intermittent reliefs in the strip seal between shrouds regulates the leakage of this air, over the outer surfaces of the shrouds.