Inventors:
Heung L. Park - Wilsonville OR, US
Eric G. Webb - Salem OR, US
Jonathan D. Reid - Sherwood CA, US
Timothy Patrick Cleary - Portland OR, US
Assignee:
Novellus Systems, Inc. - San Jose CA
International Classification:
C23C 18/31, C23C 18/34, C23C 18/36, C23C 18/40, H01L 21/44
US Classification:
427 971, 427 986, 427 991, 427 995, 427265, 427304, 427305, 427437, 427438, 4274431, 438678, 438653, 438656, 438685, 438687
Abstract:
Electroless plating is performed to deposit conductive materials on work pieces such as partially fabricated integrated circuits. Components of an electroless plating bath are separately applied to a work piece by spin coating to produce a very thin conductive layer (in the range of a few hundred angstroms). The components are typically a reducing agent and a metal source.