Inventors:
Walter J. Carr - Wilkins Township, Allegheny County PA
Robert C. Miller - Penn Hills PA
John B. Lipchak - Forest Hills PA
Thomas P. Weldon - Pleasant Hills PA
Assignee:
Westinghouse Electric Corp. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
G01L 914, G01B 714, G21C 1700, G01R 3304
Abstract:
A magnetic displacement transducer system for measuring the movement of a member includes an elongated permanent magnet which is mechanically coupled to the member so that the magnet moves parallel to its axis. A magnet-position sensor assembly, which includes at least one magnetometer having an elongated ferromagnetic core with a coil wrapped around it, is positioned adjacent the magnet so that the axis of the core and coil intersects the axis of the magnet at right angles. A pair of wires carry a sinusoidal excitation current to the assembly, convey the second harmonic from the assembly, and deliver a DC biasing current to the assembly in order to null the component of the permanent magnet's field that is perpendicular to the axis of the magnet. The value of the DC biasing current is measured to obtain the displacement of the member. The transducer may be employed in a differential pressure gauge for use within the containment building of a nuclear power plant, in which case it is desirable to know the temperature at the gauge.