Inventors:
Kristen A. Hausman - Delray Beach FL
Gene J. Gaudenzi - Purdys NY
Joseph M. Mosley - Boca Raton FL
Susan L. Tempest - Poughkeepsie NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H03B 500
Abstract:
Each section (e. g. , 102) of the ring oscillator consists of three two-input NOR gates; one in the feedforward path (108), one in the feedback path (112), and one in the crossover path (110). The center frequency of the oscillator is controlled by enabling and disabling the appropriate gates, such that a single closed loop path is formed. The gates in the feedforward and crossover paths are directly enabled or disabled (to disable, either input is held high) from a control circuit (FIG. 2). The gates in the feedback path, however, are indirectly enabled and disabled. To enable a particular feedback path gate (e. g. , 118), either the corresponding crossover gate (116) is disabled, or the corresponding feedforward gate is disabled (114) and the crossover gate (122) in the following section is enabled. The later causes the feedback gate (124) in the following section to be disabled, thereby removing the remaining sections (106) of the oscillator from the closed loop path. The NOR gates are implemented as a differential amplifier (FIG.