Inventors:
Ronald L. Cravens - Leawood KS, US
Assignee:
Astech International LLC - Centennial CO
International Classification:
A61K 49/00, A61K 39/00, A61K 9/00, A61K 9/70, A61F 13/00, A23K 1/18
US Classification:
424434, 424400, 424438, 424443, 424 101, 424 103, 4241841, 119600, 119602, 119603, 119604
Abstract:
According to the present invention, a vaccine or pharmaceutical-containing composition is applied to the muzzle area of the animal, which will then naturally use its tongue to clean itself. This behavior will cause the animal to deposit applied composition to the mucosa of the nasal and oral cavities, thus meeting the need for a simple, effective, and efficient vaccination or treatment method.