Inventors:
Robert Dowben - Providence RI, US
Martin Alford - Kaufman TX, US
International Classification:
G01N 33/48, G01N 21/17, G01N 21/64
US Classification:
436094000, 356433000, 436172000
Abstract:
Samples are exposed to a fluorescent probe that binds to a known target analyte. Unbound probe is removed and the sample is exposed to a pulsed laser light of preferred wavelength, where the laser light is split into background and sample beams, which are separately measured by two photomultiplier tubes connected to a gated scanning dual channel photon counter Measurements are made by time-resolved photon counting, where individual photons are detected and counted as an electronically synchronized function of the time after each light pulse, and data are summated over a number of light pulses, to detect and quantify the target analyte.