Inventors:
Yi Hu - Cary NC
David Hart - Raleigh NC
Damir Novosel - Cary NC
Robert Smith - Boyertown PA
Assignee:
ABB Power T&D Company, Inc. - Raleigh NC
International Classification:
H02H 318
Abstract:
A system for implementing accurate V/Hz value measurement and trip time determination for generator/transformer overexcitation protection independent of the conventional frequency tracking and phasor estimation based on Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) techniques. A sampled sinusoidal voltage signal is passed through a digital integrator and the magnitude of the digital integrator's output is measured as representative of the V/Hz ratio. The digital integrator is implemented in software using a difference equation in a generator protection unit. The technique may be used with either a fixed or a variable sampling frequency. When the sampling frequency is variable, the filter coefficients of the digital integrator are recalculated on-line each time the sampling frequency is changed, and a new value for the peak magnitude of the output of the digital integrator is calculated using the recalculated filter coefficients. Non-linear frequency response characteristics of the voltage sensors and non-ideal characteristics of the digital integrator are also adjusted using the measured frequency and error-frequency characteristics of the particular digital integrator and voltage sensors used.