Inventors:
Robert May - Virginia Beach VA, US
Assignee:
Jefferson Science Associates LLC - Newport News VA
International Classification:
G01N 33/00
Abstract:
A method for determining the mobility of hydrogen as a function of temperature in superconducting niobium cavities comprising: 1) heating a cavity under test to remove free hydrogen; 2) introducing hydrogen-3 gas into the cavity; 3) cooling the cavity to allow absorption of hydrogen-3; and 4) measuring the amount of hydrogen-3 by: a) cooling the cavity to about 4° K while flowing a known and regulated amount of inert carrier gas such as argon or helium into the cavity; b) allowing the cavity to warm at a stable rate from 4° K to room temperature as it leaves the chamber; and c) directing the exit gas to an ion chamber radiation detector.