Inventors:
Robert Rex Rice - Seattle WA 98124-2007
Neil F. Ruggieri - Seattle WA 98124-2007
J. Stanley Whiteley - Seattle WA 98124-2007
Robert A. Morgan - Plymouth MN 55447
Richard A. Skogman - Plymouth MN 55447
International Classification:
H01S 500
US Classification:
372 43, 372 98, 372 99, 438 29, 438 46
Abstract:
An electron beam pumped semiconductor laser screen and an associated fabrication method are described which provide a display screen that has a relatively long operating lifetime, is less expensive to produce, and operates at lower electron voltages and near room temperature conditions. The laser screen includes a multi quantum well active gain region having quantum wells of GaInP and barrier layers of (Al Ga )InP, thereby permitting operation in the visible, red spectrum. Moreover, the first layer epitaxially grown on the sacrificial substrate is an etch stop layer of (Ga Al ) In P that acts as an etch stop during the subsequent etching of the sacrificial substrate and may also be used to adjust the cavity length to the correct resonance condition. The laser screen also includes an output mirror having alternating layers of two different compositions of Ga Al As that are epitaxially grown on the multi quantum well active gain region. The output mirror can also include a thin, final layer of GaAs to cap the structure and prevent degradation of the Ga Al As layers.