Ralph Stewart
Engineers at Iris, Boulder, CO

License number
Colorado 14952
Issued Date
Jul 1, 1977
Renew Date
Nov 19, 1985
Expiration Date
Nov 19, 1985
Type
Professional Engineer
Address
Address
864 Iris Ave, Boulder, CO 80302

Professional information

Ralph Stewart Photo 1

Method And Apparatus For Pneumatically Sampling Powders

US Patent:
4286466, Sep 1, 1981
Filed:
Oct 9, 1979
Appl. No.:
6/083067
Inventors:
Ralph J. Stewart - Boulder CO
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
G01N 114
US Classification:
7386383
Abstract:
A pneumatic sampler for use in collecting a sample of xerographic toner from a mass of such toner. A positive-pressure air source is connected to atmosphere through a venturi so as to produce a negative-pressure source. The positive-pressure source is also adapted to be connected through a first conduit to the toner mass. Positive-pressure airflow through this first conduit both purges the first conduit of residual toner and fluidizes at least a portion of the toner mass. A toner sample container is adapted to be simultaneously connected through a second conduit to the venturi. The resulting negative-pressure airflow through the second conduit evacuates the container. Negative-pressure induced airflow also purges the second conduit of residual toner. The container is connected to the toner mass through the series-connected and now-purged first and second conduits, and the negative-pressure within the container produces flow of toner from the toner mass to the container.