Inventors:
Philip Lempert - Ithaca NY
International Classification:
A61B 310
Abstract:
A method and accompanying apparatus are provided for in vivo imaging of corneal tissue. In general, the method comprises providing a laser beam having a substantially planer configuration. The substantially planar laser beam is directed through a cross-sectional portion of the cornea of a patient, so as to illuminate the cross-sectional portion and cause the laser beam to be scattered by molecules in the corneal tissue. Then, at least a portion of the scattered laser light is detected so as to form a cross-sectional image of the corneal tissue. In general, the planar configured laser beam will have a slit-like cross-sectional dimension having essentially the same width dimension over the depth of field within which the largest depth dimension of the eye extends. These unique characteristics of the illumination beam permit the formation of clear, in-focus images detected at the image detection plane. The method and apparatus of the present invention can be used for objectively measuring the optical density of corneal tissue, as well as precisely measuring the physical dimensions, such as thickness and curvature, of the cornea and its correct spatial relationship within the eye.