Inventors:
Oliver E. Owen - Gladwyne PA
International Classification:
C12Q 132
Abstract:
There is provided a procedure for determining the concentration of a metabolic acid in a biological fluid. The method involves use of a tetrazolium salt, a pyridine nucleotide, an electron carrier, and an enzyme that is a dehydrogenase for the specific acid being assayed. These components are used to form an assay mixture; thereafter a quantity of the fluid to be assayed is combined with the assay mixture, so that there may commence a reaction in which the tetrazolium salt is changed to a formazan in an amount that is indicative of the concentration of the specific acid. In a preferred embodiment, the procedure permits assay of the concentration of beta-hydroxybutyrate, and the assay mixture includes components in the relative proportions of 0. 8 micromoles 2-(p-iodophenyl)-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazolium chloride (INT), 0. 32 micromoles phenazine methosulfate (PMS), 1.