Inventors:
Godfrey Sauti - Hampton VA, US
Cheol Park - Yorktown VA, US
Jin Ho Kang - Newport News VA, US
Jae-Woo Kim - Newport News VA, US
Joycelyn S. Harrison - Arlington VA, US
Michael W. Smith - Newport News VA, US
Kevin Jordan - Newport News VA, US
Sharon E. Lowther - Hampton VA, US
Peter T. Lillehei - Yorktown VA, US
Sheila A. Thibeault - Hampton VA, US
Assignee:
National Institute of Aerospace Associates - Hampton VA
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility - Newport News VA
and Space Administration - Washington DC
International Classification:
G21F 1/10
Abstract:
Effective radiation shielding is required to protect crew and equipment in various fields including aerospace, defense, medicine and power generation. Light elements and in particular hydrogen are most effective at shielding against high-energy particles including galactic cosmic rays, solar energetic particles and fast neutrons. However, pure hydrogen is highly flammable, has a low neutron absorption cross-section, and cannot be made into structural components. Nanocomposites containing the light elements Boron, Nitrogen, Carbon and Hydrogen as well dispersed boron nano-particles, boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and boron nitride nano-platelets, in a matrix, provide effective radiation shielding materials in various functional forms. Boron and nitrogen have large neutron absorption cross-sections and wide absorption spectra. The incorporation of boron and nitrogen containing nanomaterials into hydrogen containing matrices provides composites that can effectively shield against neutrons and a wide range of radiation species of all energies without fragmentation and the generation of harmful secondary particles.