Inventors:
Michael R. Lerner - Dallas TX
Assignee:
Lerner Pharmaceuticals, Inc. - Woodbridge CT
International Classification:
C12Q 168
Abstract:
The invention exploits the evolutionary principles responsible for the development of the broad spectrum general odorant detector system, to create a cell-surface receptor based system capable of detecting and discriminating between thousands of chemicals. This is accomplished by subjecting a defined set of cell-surface receptors such as G-protein coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase receptors, and/or ion channels, to the types of evolutionary forces that have created the array of approximately 1,000 natural receptors used in general olfaction by higher animals. This goal is further accomplished by a âdirected evolution-in-a-test-tubeâ method, imposing very high rates of mutation and extremely strict selection criteria to create a sensor. The novel sensor of the present invention is selected using a sensitive melanophore-based functional bioassay.