Inventors:
Michael Brownlee - New York NY, US
International Classification:
A61K 48/00, A61K 38/17, A61K 39/395, A61K 31/455, A61K 31/454, A61K 31/51, A61K 31/165
US Classification:
514 44, 514620, 514300, 514298, 514400, 4241331, 5303871, 435 71, 514276, 514323, 514356, 514 12
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods of inhibiting the development or progression of atherosclerotic, microvascular, or neurologic disease due to diabetes or insulin resistance in a mammal, or conditions resulting therefrom. The methods involve specifically inhibitingpoly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activity or accumulation in the mammal. Also provided are antibodies that specifically react with Nα-acetyl-Nδ (5-hydro-5-methyl)4-imidazolone. Additionally, the invention provides methods of monitoring the effectiveness of an anti-diabetic or anti-insulin resistance treatment or an anti-diabetic or anti-insulin resistance complication treatment in a mammal. The methods involve measuring ADP-ribosylated protein levels, or measuring methylglyoxyl AGE levels in the mammal using an antibodies that specifically react with Nα-acetyl-Nδ (5-hydro-5-methyl)4-imidazolone, or measuring GlcNAc-modified protein levels in the mammal.