Inventors:
Robert G. Twiss - Palo Alto CA
Marcia A. Ryder - San Mateo CA
Assignee:
HDC Corporation - San Jose CA
International Classification:
A61B 505
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for determining accurately, both during and after insertion, the full length position of catheters (including implanted ports (64)), tubes (30) and placement guidewires (22) within biological tissue is disclosed including a transmitter/detector unit (2) having an alternating current (AC) radio-frequency (RF) transmitter with antenna (14), and a radio signal transmitter in the form of a continuous or segmented fine wire receiving antenna (28, 32, 74) situated along the full length of the catheter, guidewire, and implanted port assemblies (22, 30, 64). The guidewire apparatus also includes a tip antenna. These antennae are connected by a removable clip (18) to a wide-band RF detector circuit, situated within the transmitter/detector unit (2). The RF transmitter/detector circuit provides a voltage output that is a direct function of the relative spatial proximity of the transmitting antenna. This proximity is displayed visually to the operator using a sequential linear LED array (8) whose sensitivity is controlled by a gain control knob (10).