Inventors:
Todd A. Taylor - Framingham MA
William W. Carson - Hopkinton MA
Lance Koutny - Methuen MA
Assignee:
PerSeptive Biosystems, Inc. - Framingham MA
International Classification:
G01N 2226
US Classification:
204453, 204604, 422100, 436180
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to apparatus and methods for rapid, automated, microscale sample analysis using pressure differentials. The invention includes an apparatus having intersecting channels for introduction of a sample and separation of that sample into its components. The sample introduction and separation channels preferably are etched in a microfabricated device, such as a microchip, to form a junction. Pressure gradients are applied to the channels to form a sample plug in the separation channel. The separation channel may have disposed within it a medium for separation of the components suspected to be contained in the sample. For example, with the proper medium, a voltage gradient may be applied along the separation channel to separate the components of the sample electrophoretically. The apparatus also may include means for detecting the components of the sample subsequent to separation.