Inventors:
Kenneth Cole - Holliston MA, US
William Stone - Lenox MA, US
Douglas Olsen - Natick MA, US
International Classification:
H05B003/68
Abstract:
A workpiece chuck used, for example, to support a semiconductor wafer during processing, is described. In one aspect, the chuck includes a thermal plate assembly which includes both heating and cooling capability. The heating element can be a resistive heater in a coiled configuration disposed in a plane. The cooling can be performed via a cooling fluid circulated through cooling tubes which are also disposed in a coiled configuration in a plane. The plane of the heating element and the cooling tubes can be the same plane, and that plane can be a center plane of the thermal plate assembly. By locating the heating and cooling in the same plane, uniform heating and cooling are achieved. Also, by locating the heating element and cooling tubes in the center of the thermal plate, distortions such as doming and dishing in the thermal plate are eliminated such that the wafer can be held extremely flat on the chuck. The heating element and cooling tubes are coiled in an interleaved fashion to provide uniform heating and cooling while allowing them to simultaneously occupy the same plane. The thermal plate assembly can include a housing made of a cast material such as aluminum. In another aspect, the chuck of the invention provides for interchangeable top surface assemblies used to support the workpiece chuck. The thermal plate assembly includes mechanical mounting for the top surface assembly. The mounting is adapted to accept different types of top surface assemblies, depending on the application in which the chuck is being used. The interchangeable nature of the top surface assemblies permits the user to use multiple top surfaces with a single thermal plate. In another aspect of the invention, the negative effects of movements between chuck layers can be mitigated by applying a hard coating such as a hard anodize to one of the surfaces between the top surface assembly and the thermal plate assembly.