MRS. JUDITH ARLENE MAKEM, RN, FNP
Nursing at Carolwood, El Toro, CA
License number
California Y234162
Category
Nursing
Type
Administrator
License number
California 16397
Category
Nursing
Type
Family
Address
Address
25082 Carolwood, El Toro, CA 92630
Phone
(949) 768-6886
Professional information
Judith A Makem, Lake Forest CA - RN (Registered Nurse)
Specialties:
Nursing (Nurse Practitioner), Administration, Nursing (Registered Nurse)
Address:
25082 Carolwood, Lake Forest 92630
(949) 768-6886 (Phone), (949) 768-6886 (Fax)
(949) 768-6886 (Phone), (949) 768-6886 (Fax)
Languages:
English
Electronic Housebreaking Systems & Methods
US Patent:
2008007, Mar 27, 2008
Filed:
Aug 15, 2007
Appl. No.:
11/839114
Inventors:
Judith Makem - Lake Forest CA, US
International Classification:
A01K 29/00
US Classification:
119169
Abstract:
A urine pad has a hard upper layer, and a sensor positioned to sense urine deposited onto the pad. In preferred embodiments, the pad comprises at least bottom, intermediate, and top layers, where the bottom layer comprises a liquid impermeable material, structured to prevent passage of urine, the intermediate layer comprises a liquid absorbent material, and the top layer comprises a durable material that is sufficiently hard to resist chewing by a dog; and structured so that deposition of the urine on the top sheet will pass through to the intermediate layer.