Inventors:
Jonathan W. Campbell - Madison AL, US
David L. Lehner - Huntsville AL, US
Larry L. Smalley - Huntsville AL, US
Alvin J. Sanders - Knoxville TN, US
Dennis Duncan Earl - Knoxville TN, US
Stephen W. Allison - Knoxville TN, US
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Washington DC
International Classification:
G01C 3/08
Abstract:
A method and system for determining range to a target are provided. A beam of electromagnetic energy is transmitted through an aperture in an opaque screen such that a portion of the beam passes through the aperture to generate a region of diffraction that varies as a function of distance from the aperture. An imaging system is focused on a target plane in the region of diffraction with the generated image being compared to known diffraction patterns. Each known diffraction pattern has a unique value associated therewith that is indicative of a distance from the aperture. A match between the generated image and at least one of the known diffraction patterns is indicative of a distance between the aperture and target plane.