Inventors:
John C. Clegg - Provo UT
Ariel R. Davis - Provo UT
Assignee:
Brigham Young University - Provo UT
International Classification:
H05B 3702
Abstract:
The invention is both a system for supplying high frequency alternating current to gas discharge lamps, such as fluorescent lamps, and the like and a unit that can be placed in or adjacent to a lighting fixture to convert a direct current supply into high frequency AC and also provide the ballast needed for operation of the gas discharge lamps. This unit contains a symmetrical, class B, push-pull current-limited, tuned-collector, sinusoidal oscillator which is self starting, highly efficient and stable over a wide range of input voltage, with or without load. The number of parts is a minimum and the parts are relatively low cost, the power losses are very low and the system operates at high power factor with low acoustic and radio noise and low flicker. The system may derive the current from a commercially available source at any voltage and phase but preferably three phase 60 Hz current is used because the three phase primary of a building transformer can convert this into six phase at the output terminals which can be converted to DC of low ripple even without filtering. From the central building supply, it is possible to send AC at suitable voltage to subcenters in the building for rectification, inversion and use in lighting fixtures but preferably there is a single rectifier adjacent to the main transformer and the DC at proper voltage is distrubuted to the fixtures where the ballast unit is installed in a fixture to supply the lamps in it with the high frequency AC.