Inventors:
Francois T. Assal - Bethesda MD
John V. Evans - Gaithersburg MD
Christoph E. Mahle - Washington DC
Amir I. Zaghloul - Bethesda MD
Ramesh K. Gupta - Rockville MD
Assignee:
Communications Satellite Corporation
International Classification:
H04B 719
Abstract:
On-board satellite switching is performed in three stages, an outer stage of switching on the up-link side for routing the received signals to either demodulators or frequency translators, a first inner stage of switching, preferably a baseband switch and processor, for routing and processing the outputs of the demodulators, a second inner stage of switching, e. g. , a microwave switch matrix, for routing the outputs of the frequency translators, and an outer stage on the down-link side for assembling and routing the down-link spot beams. For a multiple hopping-beam system, the outer stages are microwave switch matrices, and for a hybrid scanning-hopping system the outer stages are beam forming matrices. A general purpose modified rearrangeable switch matrix is also disclosed.