Inventors:
Corey J. McMills - Los Altos CA
Keith N. Melton - Cupertino CA
Jeffry P. Mackevich - Millbrae CA
Anthony C. Evans - Woodside CA
John S. Mattis - Sunnyvale CA
Assignee:
Raychem Corporation - Menlo Park CA
International Classification:
H02H 100
Abstract:
A surge arrester for protecting power distribution equipment from overvoltages has a varistor as the active surge-arresting element. In the event of a persistent overvoltage, an amorphous conductor electrically in series with the varistor heats up to or above a critical temperature at which its tensile strength substantially decreases. The amorphous metal conductor breaks, triggering a series of events including the closing of a switch creating a permanent short to ground, operating the network overcurrent protection to de-energize the arrester and associated protected equipment, and protecting the electrical network equipment from insulation damage and/or failure because of a sustained or permanent power frequency overvoltage condition.