Inventors:
Randolph E. Standke - San Diego CA
James H. Thompson - Carlsbad CA
Assignee:
Qualcomm Incorporated - San Diego CA
International Classification:
H01Q 136
Abstract:
A quadrifilar antenna is comprised of four radiators which, in the preferred embodiment, are etched onto a radiator portion of a microstrip substrate. The microstrip substrate is formed into a cylindrical shape such that the radiators are helically wound. Also etched onto the microstrip substrate is a feed network that provides 0. degree. , 90. degree. , 180. degree. and 270. degree. signals to the antenna radiators. The feed network utilizes a combination of one or more branch line couplers and one or more power dividers to accept an input signal from a transmitter and to provide therefrom the 0. degree. , 90. degree. , 180. degree. and 270. degree. signals needed to drive the antenna. For receive operations, the feed network utilizes these same components to receive the 0. degree. , 90. degree. , 180. degree. and 270. degree. signals from the antenna radiators and to provide a single output signal to a communications receiver.