James Richard Mcconaghy, JR
Engineers at Ouray Ave, Salida, CO

2013019, Aug 8, 2013

Apr 27, 2011

13/643984

James R. McConaghy - Salida CO, US
Leonard H. Switzer - Rifle CO, US
Alan K. Burnham - Livermore CA, US
Roger L. Day - Rifle CO, US

AMERICAN SHALE OIL, LLC - Newark NJ

E21B 43/24, E21B 36/00

166302, 166 57

A heating system for a subterranean mineral formation according to embodiments of the present invention includes a casing positioned in a bore in the subterranean mineral formation, the casing having an outer surface and an inner surface, a heating element positioned within the casing, a surface connection system having a first end coupled to the heating element within the casing and a second end at a top ground surface above the subterranean mineral formation, a heat transfer fluid contained within the casing, the heat transfer fluid configured to transfer heat between the heating element and the inner surface of the casing, wherein at least a portion of the heat transfer fluid is undergoing phase changes between liquid and gas in order to regulate a temperature of the casing. Fins may be included on the outside of the casing to enhance heat transfer.

2012020, Aug 16, 2012

Nov 2, 2009

13/127969

Alan K. Burnham - Livermore CA, US
P. Henrik Wallman - Berkeley CA, US
James R. McConaghy - Salida CO, US
Roger L. Day - Rifle CO, US

AMERICAN SHALE OIL, LLC - Newark NJ

E21B 43/24

166302, 166 59

Heater embodiments are presented to aid in the recovery of hydrocarbon from underground deposits. In one embodiment, a heater is provided to a well that has been drilled through an oil-shale deposit. A fuel and an oxidizer are provided to the heater and flue gases are recovered. The heater has a counterflow design and provides a nearly uniform temperature along the heater length. The heater may be designed to operate at different temperatures and depths to pyrolyze or otherwise heat underground hydrocarbon deposits to form a product that is easily recovered and which is useful without substantial further processing. Various embodiments of a counterflow heater are described including heaters having, down the heater length, distributed reaction zones, distributed catalytic oxidation of the fuel, and discrete or continuous heat generation. The heaters may also utilize inert gases from product recovery or from heater flue gases to control the heater temperature.

8464792, Jun 18, 2013

May 13, 2010

12/779826

Alan K. Burnham - Livermore CA, US
Roger L. Day - Rifle CO, US
P. Henrick Wallman - Berkeley CA, US
James R. McConaghy - Salida CO, US

American Shale Oil, LLC - Newark NJ

E21B 36/02, E21B 43/24

1662721, 166 50, 166 52, 166 59, 166256, 166302

A sub-surface hydrocarbon production system comprising an energy delivery well extending from the surface to a location proximate a bottom of the hydrocarbons to be produced. A production well extends from the surface to a location proximate the hydrocarbon and a convection passage extends between the energy delivery well and the production well thereby forming a convection loop. The energy delivery well and the production well intersect at a location proximate the hydrocarbon such that the convection loop is in the form of a triangle. Preferably, the convection passage extends upwardly from a point at which the convection passage intersects the production well. The system also includes a heater, such as an electric heater or down-hole burner, disposed in the energy delivery well.

7921907, Apr 12, 2011

May 13, 2010

12/779791

Alan K. Burnham - Livermore CA, US
Roger L. Day - Rifle CO, US
P. Henrick Wallman - Berkeley CA, US
James R. McConaghy - Salida CO, US
Harry Gordon Harris - Laramie WY, US
Paul Lerwick - Midland TX, US
R. Glenn Vawter - Glenwood Springs CO, US

American Shale Oil, LLC - Newark NJ

E21B 43/24

166 57, 166245, 166248, 166307

A system and process for extracting hydrocarbons from a subterranean body of oil shale within an oil shale deposit located beneath an overburden. The system comprises an energy delivery subsystem to heat the body of oil shale and a hydrocarbon gathering subsystem for gathering hydrocarbons retorted from the body of oil shale. The energy delivery subsystem comprises at least one energy delivery well drilled from the surface of the earth through the overburden to a depth proximate a bottom of the body of oil shale, the energy delivery well extending generally downward from a surface location above a proximal end of the body of oil shale to be retorted and continuing proximate the bottom of the body of oil shale. The energy delivery well may extend into the body of oil shale at an angle.

8162043, Apr 24, 2012

Mar 3, 2011

13/039847

Alan K. Burnham - Livermore CA, US
Roger L. Day - Rifle CO, US
P. Henrick Wallman - Berkeley CA, US
James R. McConaghy - Salida CO, US

American Shale Oil, LLC - Newark NJ

E21B 43/24

166 57, 166245, 166248, 166307

A process for retorting and extracting sub-surface hydrocarbons. The process comprises drilling an energy delivery well extending from the surface to a location proximate a bottom of the hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are heated from the bottom to form a retort, the retort extending along a portion of the energy delivery well. A vapor tube is extended to a location proximate the retort, the vapor tube having an entrance corresponding to the region of the retort along the energy delivery well that is nearest the surface exit.