Inventors:
Henry S. Friedman - Durham NC
Darell D. Bigner - Mebane NC
Owen W. Griffith - Milwaukee WI
Assignee:
Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. - Ithaca NY
Duke University - Durham NC
International Classification:
A61K 3844, A61K 31195
Abstract:
L-amino acid oxidase is utilized to reduce the plasma level of large neutral amino acids to allow the opportunity of increased large neutral amino acid drug transport across the blood brain barrier. Preferably anti L-amino acid oxidase antibody is administered intermediate to the L-amino acid oxidase and large neutral amino acid drug administrations to deplete L-amino acid oxidase activity once the L-amino acid oxidase has caused the large neutral amino acid drug transport improving level plasma reduction of large neutral amino acids thereby to reduce or eliminate degrading of large neutral amino acid drugs by L-amino acid oxidase. The large neutral amino acid drugs include levodopa, melphalan, L-DON, azaserine, acivicin, L-alanosine and 3-(phosphonomethyl)phenylalanines. For treatment of brain tumors, the drug administration is preferably preceded by the administration of a large neutral amino acid glutathione depleting agent, e. g. , L-buthionine-SR-sulfoximine.