Inventors:
Ann E. Mulligan - East Falmouth MA, US
Alan T. Gardner - E. Falmouth MA, US
Terence Hammar - East Falmouth MA, US
Charles Harvey - Concord MA, US
Harold F. Hemond - Lexington MA, US
Assignee:
WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION - Woods Hole MA
International Classification:
G01F 1/34, G06F 19/00
Abstract:
The systems and methods described herein related to measuring hydraulic parameters across a surface water-aquifer interface. In particular, the systems include a pressure differential sensor within a watertight housing. The pressure differential sensor has two inlets, one of which is connected to a piezometer located in an aquifer, and the other of which is connected to a surface water body. A solenoid valve allows the systems to switch between a first, measurement configuration and a second, calibration configuration. A pump and a conductivity-temperature sensor enable a third and fourth configuration for measuring the electrical conductivity and temperature of surface water and groundwater. The collected data is then locally stored or transmitted wirelessly. The low-power components and calibration capabilities of the systems allow for long-term deployment, on the order of six months or more.