Inventors:
Samuel D. Piper - Sacramento CA
James I. C. Lee - Sacramento CA
Gordon A. Wong - Sacramento CA
Assignee:
Vortran Medical Technology, Inc. - Sacramento CA
International Classification:
A61M 1600
Abstract:
An apparatus for delivering medicinal aerosol on-demand during patient inhalation wherein delivery of aerosol from a nebulizer (22) is optimized by synchronizing delivery to the inspiration of a patient (58)is disclosed. A control unit (32) monitors airway pressure and controls the flow of gas so that aerosol delivery is triggered by patient inhalation, in which event delivery continues for a predetermined time period which is adjustable by the user. The apparatus can be used with a mouthpiece (56), a face mask (66) without an integral exhalation valve, or a face mask (68) with an integral exhalation valve. The apparatus significantly increases the efficiency of delivery of medicinal aerosol by sensing a patient's inhalation and exhalation cycles and delivering aerosol only after a certain inhalation pressure is sensed following a certain previous exhalation pressure. These pressures, which are compared against predetermined thresholds, correspond to the actual patient breathing condition. By monitoring the patient's inhalation and exhalation in this manner, aerosol delivery is synchronized with the patient's breathing pattern.