Inventors:
John B. Hayes - Littleton CO
Gerald W. Haws - Littleton CO
William B. Gogarty - Littleton CO
Assignee:
Marathon Oil Company - Findlay OH
International Classification:
C09K 702, C09K 706
Abstract:
An oil-external microemulsion drilling fluid having a wide range of tolerance for salinity, having good gel strength and low fluid loss characteristics, and also obtained by mixing about 1% to about 30% of a sodium petroleum sulfonate having an average equivalent weight within the range of about 350 to about 525, about 5% to about 84% of a hydrocarbon (e. g. diesel fuel), about 15% to about 90% of an aqueous medium (can contain water soluble salts), about 0. 01 to about 20% of a cosurfactant (e. g. alcohols such as primary amyl alcohol) and about 0. 1 to about 15% of bentonite clay. Weighting agents, e. g. barite, and other desired additives can be added to the microemulsion.