FRANK A SOSKA
Engineers in New Kensington, PA

License number
Pennsylvania PE009849E
Category
Engineers
Type
Professional Engineer
Address
Address
New Kensington, PA 15068

Professional information

Frank Soska Photo 1

Apparatus For Prepressing Transparent Laminated Assemblies

US Patent:
4040888, Aug 9, 1977
Filed:
Oct 1, 1975
Appl. No.:
5/618587
Inventors:
Frank A. Soska - Arnold PA
Lyle L. Shumaker - Natrona Heights PA
Assignee:
PPG Industries, Inc. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
B32B 3100, B30B 304
US Classification:
156497
Abstract:
Laminated safety glass panels comprising sheets of rigid transparent material, such as glass, polycarbonate, acrylic plastic, polyester and the like, alternating with interlayer materials, such as polyvinyl butyral, polyurethane and the like, are prepressed to remove entrapped air at the interfacial surfaces to prepare the assemblies for final lamination. When the relatively rigid plies to be laminated have unsmooth surfaces, such as wavy surfaces, or surfaces having imperfections due to the penetration of the sheet during thermal treatment by tongs or other solid members that engage the rigid transparent sheet during its heat treatment prior to assembly for lamination, the preliminary pressing performed by the prior art techniques is insufficient to prevent oil from an oil autoclave used in the final laminating step from penetrating into the interfacial surfaces between adjacent rigid and relatively flexible layers of the assembly to be laminated. The present invention provides a novel package comprising apparatus enclosing the assembly to be laminated during the prepressing operation. The apparatus comprises a novel peripheral evacuation chamber so related to the assembly to be laminated as to enable existing autoclaves to complete the laminating operation while preventing the oil in the autoclave from penetrating into the vision area of the laminate along the interfacial surfaces between rigid and flexible layers of the laminated transparent window that results, which oil penetration causes a reject of the fabricated window.