Inventors:
Francis Falck - Stonington CT, US
Robert Falck - Pawcatuck CT, US
Assignee:
FALCK MEDICAL, INC. - Mystic CT
International Classification:
A61B 3/16
Abstract:
A tonometer, which uses an applanation prism that reflects light inversely related to an applanated area of the cornea, determines intraocular pressure (IOP) by making initial contact with the cornea, and then pressing the prism against the eye through a predetermined departure range from the initial contact value. The departure can add a predetermined prism pressing force beyond the initial contact value or can increase prism pressing force sufficiently to produce a predetermined increase in the applanated area. From the change in applanated area and prism pressing force required, the microprocessor can be programmed to determine IOP in several ways that do not suffer inaccuracy from variations in tear volume and corneal thickness and curvature in different eyes being examined.