Inventors:
Edward Prochownik - Pittsburgh PA, US
Christine Giap - Pittsburgh PA, US
John Lazo - Pittsburgh PA, US
Xiaoying Yin - Chapel Hill NC, US
International Classification:
A61K031/445, A61K031/427, A61K031/4245, A61K031/137
US Classification:
514/317000, 514/364000, 514/369000, 514/424000, 514/649000
Abstract:
The c-Myc oncoprotein, a helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (HLH-ZIP) transcription factor, is frequently deregulated in human cancers. All known functions of c-Myc, including those pertaining to transformation, require that it heterodimerize with another HLH-ZIP protein, Max. Using a high throughput yeast-based assay, we identified seven low molecular weight substances that inhibit c-Myc-Max association. Each compound also prevented this interaction in vitro and inhibited the growth of c-Myc-expressing fibroblasts, although not of fibroblasts lacking c-Myc. Finally, short-term exposure of c-Myc over expressing fibroblasts to several of the compounds markedly reduced their in vivo tumorigenicity. These studies suggest that yeast-based assays can be used to identify inhibitors of protein-protein interactions and that these frequently function in mammalian cells. The signature specificities of each of the c-Myc-Max compounds identified here further suggest synergistic in vivo function.