Inventors:
Daniel L. Gysling - Glastonbury CT, US
Douglas H. Loose - Southington CT, US
Thomas W. Engel - East Hampton CT, US
Paul F. Croteau - Columbia CT, US
Assignee:
CIDRA Corporation - Wallingford CT
International Classification:
G01L 13/02, G01L 15/00
US Classification:
73736, 7386149, 73 1901, 73 6141, 73 6143, 73 6144, 73 6147, 7315218, 7315242, 7315251
Abstract:
A probe is provided that measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a single phase fluid flow and/or multiphase mixture to determine parameters, such as mixture quality, particle size, vapor/mass ratio, liquid/vapor ratio, mass flow rate, enthalpy and volumetric flow rate of the flow in a pipe or unconfined space, for example, using acoustic and/or dynamic pressures. The probe includes a spatial array of unsteady pressure sensors - placed at predetermined axial locations x-xdisposed axially along a tube. For measuring at least one parameter of a saturated vapor/liquid mixture , such as steam, flowing in the tube. The pressure sensors - provide acoustic pressure signals P(t)-P(t) to a signal processing unit which determines the speed of sound apropagating through of the saturated vapor/liquid mixture in the tube using acoustic spatial array signal processing techniques. Frequency based sound speed is determined utilizing a dispersion model to determine the parameters of interest.