Inventors:
Kamel M. Al-Khalil - Rutherford NJ
Thomas F. W. Ferguson - New York NY
Dennis M. Phillips - Pleasantville NY
Assignee:
Cox & Company, Inc. - New York NY
International Classification:
B64D 1500
Abstract:
An electro-thermal or hot gas anti-icer of the "running-wet" type is mounted at the leading edge of an airfoil. Mechanical de-icers are mounted on the surfaces aft of the anti-icer. The mechanical de-icers throw off ice without creating runback water, thereby eliminating runback refreeze ridges caused by a known hybrid ice-protection system. Advantageously, the de-icers are of a type in which the airfoil has a semi-rigid skin that forms an aerodynamic surface of the airfoil, and in which there is at least one mechanical actuator for flexing the skin.