Inventors:
Frank J. Ryan - Agoura CA
Man-Chung F. Chang - Thousand Oaks CA
Dennis A. Williams - Colorado Springs CO
Richard P. Vahrenkamp - Camarillo CA
Assignee:
Rockwell International Corporation - El Segundo CA
International Classification:
B44C 122
Abstract:
A single-level photoresist process is used to make metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MESFETs) having more uniform threshold voltages. An N. sup. - layer is formed in a semi-insulating semiconductor, followed by formation of a dummy gate using a single-level photoresist process. Using the dummy gate as a mask, ions are implanted to form an N. sup. + region. The length of the dummy gate is then reduced by plasma etching. A dielectric is deposited over the N. sup. + region, the N. sup. + /N. sup. - interface, and the exposed portion of the N. sup. - layer. The dummy gate is lifted off to define a self-aligned, submicron gate opening. The gate opening on the N. sup. - layer is reactive ion etched to obtain the desired threshold voltage, and covered with a Schottky gate metal deposit.