Inventors:
Dean R. Evans - Beavercreek OH, US
Sergey A. Basun - Beavercreek OH, US
Assignee:
AZIMUTH CORPORATION - Dayton OH
International Classification:
C09K 19/54, B02C 23/08, B02C 17/00, G02F 1/1333, B03C 5/00
US Classification:
349182, 501 11, 501 53, 501 41, 501 40, 25229901, 65 339, 204571, 241 27, 241 243, 977773, 977900, 977952
Abstract:
Methods for preparing ferroelectric nanoparticles, liquid crystal compositions containing the ferroelectric nanoparticles, and electronic devices utilizing the ferroelectric nanoparticles are described. The methods of preparing the ferroelectric nanoparticles may include size-reducing a starting material comprising particles of a bulk intrinsically nonferroelectric glass to form glass nanoparticles having an average size of less than 20 nm, the glass nanoparticles comprising ferroelectric nanoparticles. Exemplary bulk intrinsically nonferroelectric glasses may include borosilicate glasses, tellurite glasses, bismuthate glasses, gallate glasses, and mixtures thereof, for example. The size reduction may be accomplished using ball milling with a solvent combination such as n-heptane and oleic acid. Liquid crystal compositions may include the ferroelectric nanoparticles in combination with a liquid crystal. Exemplary electronic devices include liquid crystal displays, in which a liquid crystal composition containing the ferroelectric nanoparticles is disposed adjacent a window material.