Inventors:
David Thomson - Fremont CA
John Blake - Limerick, IE
Lorcan Mac Manus - Co. Kildare, IE
Assignee:
Analog Devices, Inc. - Norwood MA
International Classification:
H01L 3500
US Classification:
374178, 327512, 327513, 374163, 374183
Abstract:
A four current transistor temperature sensor comprises a p-n junction, preferably the base-emitter junction of a bipolar transistor, which is driven with four different currents in a predetermined sequence. Each of the four currents induces a respective base-emitter voltage, which is measured. The temperature of the transistor is calculated based on the values of the four driving currents and the four measured base-emitter voltages. The four driving currents (I , I , I and I ) are preferably arranged such that I *I , I *I , I /I =A and I /I =A, where A is a predetermined current ratio. I and I produce respective base-emitter voltages which are subtracted from each other to produce V , and I and I produce respective base-emitter voltages which are subtracted from each other to produce V. When so arranged, the difference between V and V is entirely due to the effect of series base and emitter resistances r and r. Therefore, the V -V value provides a correction factor which enables temperature measurement errors due to r and r to be eliminated.