Inventors:
John A. Bernard - Needham Heights MA
Allan F. Henry - Boston MA
David D. Lanning - Hampstead NH
Kwan S. Kwok - Newtonville MA
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge MA
International Classification:
G21C 736
Abstract:
Closed-loop controller for altering the power level of nuclear reactors in a safe manner and without overshoot. Apparatus is provided for moving a control element such as a control rod or for adjusting the concentration of a soluble neutron absorber (chemical shim) for altering the nuclear reactor power level. A computer computes at short time intervals the two functions [. rho. (t)-. vertline. rho. sub. c. vertline. /. lambda. sub. e '(t)]/. vertline. rho. sub. c. vertline. and. tau. (t)ln(P. sub. F /P(t)). The direction of motion of the control element is altered when these two functions become equal thereby resulting in the attainment of a new power level without overshoot. In a preferred embodiment, these two functions are computed at intervals of approximately one second.