Inventors:
Alvin Stern - Newton MA, US
Brian F. Aull - Cambridge MA, US
Bernard B. Kosicki - Acton MA, US
Robert K. Reich - Tyngsborough MA, US
Bradley J. Felton - Lowell MA, US
David C. Shaver - Carlisle MA, US
Andrew H. Loomis - Westford MA, US
Douglas J. Young - Stoneham MA, US
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge MA
International Classification:
G01J 1/44, H01J 40/14, H03F 3/08
US Classification:
250214R, 2502081, 2502141, 348302, 348308
Abstract:
A photon-counting Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode intensity imaging array includes an array of pixels, each having an avalanche photodiode. A pixel senses an avalanche event and stores, in response to the sensed avalanche event, a single bit digital value therein. An array of accumulators are provided such that each accumulator is associated with a pixel. A row decoder circuit addresses a pixel row within the array of pixels. A bit sensing circuit converts a precharged capacitance into a digital value during read operations.