Inventors:
Frederick Schmid - Marblehead MA, US
Chandra P. Khattak - Danvers MA, US
David B. Joyce - Marblehead MA, US
Assignee:
Crystal Systems, Inc. - Salem MA
International Classification:
C30B 11/00, C30B 35/00
US Classification:
117206, 117201, 117202, 117204, 117207, 117223, 117900, 117932, 117936
Abstract:
To reduce the heat input to the bottom of the crucible and to control heat extraction independently of heat input, a shield can be raised between a heating element and a crucible at a controlled speed as the crystal grows. Other steps could include moving the crucible, but this process can avoid having to move the crucible. A temperature gradient is produced by shielding only a portion of the heating element; for example, the bottom portion of a cylindrical element can be shielded to cause heat transfer to be less in the bottom of the crucible than at the top, thereby causing a stabilizing temperature gradient in the crucible.