Inventors:
Eugene Y. Ivanov - Grove City OH, US
Yongwen Yuan - Dublin OH, US
David B. Smathers - Columbus OH, US
Ronald G. Jordan - Sugar Grove OH, US
Assignee:
Tosoh SMD, Inc. - Grove City OH
International Classification:
H01L 23/48, C22C 21/04
Abstract:
The present invention provides a sputtering target comprising aluminum and one or more alloying elements including Ni, Co, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ta, W, and rare earth metals (REM). The addition of very small amounts of alloying element to pure aluminum and aluminum alloy target improves the uniformity of the deposited wiring films through affecting the target's recrystallization process. The range of alloying element content is 0.01 to 100 ppm and preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50 ppm and more preferably from 0.1 to 10 ppm weight which is sufficient to prevent dynamic recrystallization of pure aluminum and aluminum alloys, such as 30 ppm Si alloy. The addition of small amount of alloying elements increases the thermal stability and electromigration resistance of pure aluminum and aluminum alloys thin films while sustaining their low electrical resistivity and good etchability. This invention also provides a method of manufacturing microalloyed aluminum and aluminum alloy sputtering target.