Inventors:
David A. Howe - Louisville CO, US
Amitava Sen Gupta - New Delhi, IN
Craig Nelson - Boulder CO, US
Fred L. Walls - Boulder CO, US
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Commerce, the National Institute of Standards and Technology - Gaithersburg MD
International Classification:
H03B 5/18
US Classification:
331 96, 331117 D, 331107 DP, 331175, 331107 G, 331 68
Abstract:
A high spectral purity microwave oscillator is provided. The Oscillator uses an air-dielectric cavity and employs the known carrier-suppression technique. In one embodiment, the oscillator employs a high-Q cavity to self-sustain an oscillating signal formed by feeding back into its input a power-amplified output signal of the cavity in which residual phase noise in the amplifier stages is suppressed. A bandpass filter selects the cavity mode. FIG. illustrates this embodiment. Another embodiment suppresses the noise of a voltage-controlled oscillator whose frequency and power-amplified output interrogates the cavity mode. FIG. illustrates this embodiment.