Inventors:
Charles D. Flanagan - Attleboro MA
Assignee:
Texas Instruments Incorporated - Dallas TX
International Classification:
H05B 100, A45D 236, A45D 416
Abstract:
A heated hair curler has a fast warm-up time and a slow cool down time due to a heater element having a steeply sloped positive temperature coefficient (PTC) of resistivity. The heater is composed of a ceramic like material such as doped barium titanate or a polymer loaded with conductive particles such as polyethylene loaded with carbon black. In one embodiment the heater is shaped in the form of an elongated annulus to fit closely inside a hollow plastic curler shell. Conductive coatings located on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces mate with ring shaped conductors supported in a base. In a second embodiment the PTC heating element which may be in the form of a parallelopiped is located within a sealed cylindrical container, also containing a fusible wax, which in turn fits within the hollow plastic curler shell. The PTC element has conductive coatings on two opposite faces for electrical connection thereto.