Inventors:
Amarpreet S. Sawhney - Lexington MA
David A. Melanson - Hudson NH
Chandrashekar P. Pathak - Lexington MA
Jeffrey A. Hubbell - San Marino CA
Luis Z. Avila - Arlington MA
Mark T. Kieras - Newburyport MA
Stephen D. Goodrich - Woburn MA
Shikha P. Barman - Lowell MA
Arthur J. Coury - Boston MA
Ronald S. Rudowsky - Sudbury MA
Douglas J. K. Weaver - Bedford MA
Marc A. Levine - Fremont CA
John C. Spiridigliozzi - Dedham MA
Thomas S. Bromander - Andover MA
Dean M. Pichon - Concord MA
George Selecman - Marblehead MA
David J. Nedder - Attleboro MA
Bradley C. Poff - White Bear Lake MN
Donald L. Elbert - Pasadena CA
Assignee:
Focal, Inc. - Lexington MA
Board of Regents, The University of Texas System - Austin TX
International Classification:
C09D 400
US Classification:
522184, 522185, 424487, 602904, 523111, 523114, 523118
Abstract:
An impoved barrier or drug delivery system which is highly adherent to the surface to which it is applied is disclosed, along with methods for making the barrier. In the preferred embodiment, tissue is stained with a photoinitiator, then the polymer solution or gel having added thereto a defined amount of the same or a different photoinitiator is applied to the tissue. On exposure to light, the resulting system polymerizes at the surface, giving excellent adherence, and also forms a gel in the rest of the applied volume. Thus a gel barrier of arbitrary thickness can be applied to a surface while maintaining high adherence at the interface. This process is referred to herein as âprimingâ. The polymerizable barrier materials are highly useful for sealing tissue surfaces and junctions against leaks of fluids. In another embodiment, âprimingâ can be used to reliably adhere preformed barriers to tissue or other surfaces, or to adhere tissue surfaces to each other.